Page 44 - AR BRIDS 2022 - EBOOK - FINAL

PT BRI DANAREKSA SEKURITAS
Laporan Tahunan Terintegrasi 2022

Seiring dengan peningkatan inflasi global yang sangat In addition to the very sharp rise in global inflation in
tinggi pada 2022, inflasi di Indonesia menurut BPS turut 2022, according to the BPS, inflation in Indonesia is
menunjukkan kenaikan menjadi 5,51%. Beberapa faktor also up 5.51%. Factors that contributed to inflation
yang menjadi pemicu inflasi pada 2022 di antaranya in 2022, including the scarcity of cooking oil and the
kelangkaan minyak goreng dan penetapan kebijakan implementation of one price policy for cooking oil, the
satu harga minyak goreng, kenaikan harga avtur yang rise in avtur price leading to higher air fares, weather-
related factors that result in crop failure for a number of
mendorong kenaikan tarif angkutan udara, faktor cuaca
LAPORAN MANJEMEN yang mengakibatkan gagal panen beberapa komoditas horticultural commodities which triggers price increases,
higher fuel prices, and seasonal factors such as Ramadan,
hortikultura sehingga memicu kenaikan harga, kenaikan
harga BBM, serta faktor musiman seperti Bulan Ramadhan,
Natal dan Tahun Baru. Christmas and New Year.

Adanya tren inflasi Indonesia yang cenderung meningkat Following the upward trend in Indonesian inflation in
pada 2022, BI telah meresponnya dengan menaikkan 2022, Bank Indonesia (BI) responded with an increase in
suku bunga acuan BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate (BI7DRR) the benchmark interest rate 7 Days Reverse Repo Rate
sebanyak lima kali menjadi 5,50% per Desember 2022 atau (BI7DRR) by five times to 5.50% as of December 2022
bertambah 200 bps dari posisi 2021 yang sebesar 3,50%. or an increase of 200 bps from the 2021 position of
Kenaikan suku bunga kebijakan BI yang cukup agresif 3.50%. Bank Indonesia policy rate increase, which was
tersebut seiring dengan langkah bank sentral untuk quite aggressive, is part of the measure taken by the
menahan gejolak ekonomi domestik di tengah lonjakan central bank to contain the domestic economic turmoil
inflasi dan sebagai pengetatan kebijakan moneter. in the midst of skyrocketing inflation and as a means to
strengthen monetary policy.

Nilai tukar Rupiah yang tercatat sempat stabil di rentang The Rupiah exchange rate, which was noted to be
Rp14.250 – Rp14.500 per USD pada Januari hingga Mei constant between Rp14,250 and Rp14,500 per USD from
2022. Rupiah menyentuh puncaknya di atas Rp15.700 January to May 2022. In November 2022, Rupiah peaked
per USD pada November 2022 dan mulai stabil pada over Rp15,700 per USD and begin to stabilize at Rp15,600
Rp15.600 per USD di akhir 2022. Fluktuasi nilai tukar per USD by the end of 2022. Throughout 2022, the hawkish
Rupiah terhadap Dolar selama 2022 turut dipengaruhi interest rate policy of the United States Federal Reserve
oleh kebijakan suku bunga bank sentral Amerika Serikat (The Fed) also contributed to fluctuations in the Rupiah
(AS) The Federal Reserve (The Fed) yang hawkish. exchange rate against the Dollar.

Dari sisi fiskal, Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara From a fiscal perspective, the 2022 State Budget (APBN)
(APBN) 2022 menjadi instrumen yang mendukung is an instrument that supports the attainment of
pencapaian sasaran target pembangunan, meredam development objectives, reduce the impacts of global
dampak gejolak ekonomi global, dan menjaga tingkat economic turmoil and sustain the level of community
kesejahteraan masyarakat. Realisasi pendapatan negara welfare. The realization of the revenues and donations of
dan hibah hingga akhir Desember 2022 tercatat mencapai the State until the end of December 2022 was recorded
Rp2.626,42 triliun, mengalami pertumbuhan sebesar in Rp2,626.42 trillion, with an increase of 30.58%
30,58% YoY. Sedangkan Realisasi belanja negara mencapai YoY. Meanwhile, State Budget Realization reached
Rp3.090,75, dengan pertumbuhan sebesar 10,90% YoY. Rp3,090.75, with a growth of 10.90% YoY. The positive
Kinerja APBN yang positif pada 2022 akan memberikan performance of 2022 State Budget (APBN) provided a solid
pondasi kuat dalam menghadapi tekanan ekonomi global foundation to address global economic pressures and the
dan pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional. implementation of domestic development.

Secara umum, daya tahan perekonomian Indonesia Overall, the resilience of the Indonesian economy
sepanjang tahun 2022 masih terjaga dan relatif baik, throughout 2022 has been maintained and relatively well,
terutama karena ditopang dari sisi permintaan dan particularly due to support on the demand and production
produksi yang cukup kokoh dari setiap sektor. Selain itu, side that was fairly strong in every sector. In addition,
penguatan pemulihan ekonomi juga membuka terciptanya a stronger economic recovery provided employment
kesempatan kerja dan menurunkan tingkat penduduk opportunities and reduces poverty in Indonesia. As of
miskin di Indonesia. Tercatat, hingga Maret 2022 jumlah March 2022, the number of people living in poverty in
penduduk miskin di Indonesia menurun dari 26,5 juta Indonesia went from 26.5 million to 26.2 million, a drop

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